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Table 4 Emphasis on ongoing clinical trials comprising drug combinations for skin cancer management

From: Skin cancer: understanding the journey of transformation from conventional to advanced treatment approaches

NCT Number

Study Title

Phase

Completion of Study

Current state

NCT03524326

5-Fluorouracil and Calcipotriene for Treatment of Low-Grade Skin Cancer

Phase 2

Phase 3

June 2025

Active, not recruiting

NCT03524326

Testing Lenvatinib and Cetuximab in Patients with Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Phase 1

April 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03944941

Avelumab With or Without Cetuximab in Treating Patients with Advanced Skin Squamous Cell Cancer

Phase 2

December 2023

Recruiting

NCT02324608

Cetuximab Before Surgery in Treating Patients with Aggressive Locally Advanced Skin Cancer

Not applicable

December 2022

Active, not recruiting

NCT03082534

Pembrolizumab Combined With Cetuximab for Treatment of Recurrent/Metastatic Head & Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Phase 2

May 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03108131

Cobimetinib and Atezolizumab in Treating Participants with Advanced or Refractory Rare Tumors

Phase 2

July 30, 2022

No result posted

NCT04007744

Sonidegib and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1

July 31, 2024

Recruiting

NCT02955290

CIMAvax Vaccine, Nivolumab, and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer or Squamous Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 1

Phase 2

December 9, 2023

Recruiting

NCT04234113

Study of SO-C101 and SO-C101 in Combination with Pembro in Adult Patients with Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors

Phase 1

December 2023

Recruiting

NCT03590054

Abexinostat in Combination with Pembrolizumab in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumor Malignancies

Phase 1

November 30, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03684785

Intratumoral Cavrotolimod Combined with Pembrolizumab or Cemiplimab in Patients with Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma, or Other Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1

Phase 2

March 30, 2022

Terminated due to administrative reasons

NCT03082534

Pembrolizumab Combined With Cetuximab for Treatment of Recurrent/Metastatic Head & Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Phase 2

May 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03816332

Tacrolimus, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab in Treating Kidney Transplant Recipients with Selected Unresectable or Metastatic Cancers

Phase 1

May 30, 2023

Suspended

NCT02955290

CIMAvax Vaccine, Nivolumab, and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer or Squamous Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 1

Phase 2

December 9, 2023

Recruiting

NCT03767348

Study of RP1 Monotherapy and RP1 in Combination with Nivolumab

Phase 2

November 2024

Recruiting

NCT04050436

Study Evaluating Cemiplimab Alone and Combined with RP1 in Treating Advanced Squamous Skin Cancer

Phase 2

March 2025

Recruiting

NCT05544929

A Study of Safety and Efficacy of KFA115 Alone and KFA115 in Combination with Tislelizumab in Patients with Select Advanced Cancers

Phase 1

September 15, 2025

Not yet recruiting

NCT05220748

RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy, as Monotherapy or Combined with Pembrolizumab, in Patients with Advanced CuSCC and HNSCC

Phase 1

September 2024

Recruiting

NCT02419495

Selinexor With Multiple Standard Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy Regimens in Treating Patients with Advanced Malignancies

Phase 1

December 31, 2022

Recruiting

NCT02304458

Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab in Treating Younger Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors or Sarcomas

Phase 1

Phase 2

October 5, 2022

Active, not recruiting

NCT02159066

LGX818 and MEK162 in Combination with a Third Agent (BKM120, LEE011, BGJ398 or INC280) in Advanced BRAF Melanoma

Phase 2

January 17, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT04835805

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Activity of Belvarafenib as a Single Agent and in Combination with Either Cobimetinib or Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab in Patients With NRAS-mutant Advanced Melanoma

Phase 1

November 11, 2024

Recruiting

NCT04526899

Trial With BNT111 and Cemiplimab in Combination or as Single Agents in Patients with Anti-PD-1-refractory/Relapsed, Unresectable Stage III or IV Melanoma

Phase 2

June 2025

Recruiting

NCT04305041

Substudy 02A: Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination with Investigational Agents in Participants with Programmed Cell-death 1 (PD-1) Refractory Melanoma (MK-3475-02A/KEYMAKER-U02)

Phase 1

Phase 2

April 3, 2030

Recruiting

NCT04305054

Substudy 02B: Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination with Investigational Agents or Pembrolizumab Alone in Participants with First Line (1L) Advanced Melanoma (MK-3475-02B/KEYMAKER-U02)

Phase 1

Phase 2

April 3, 2030

Recruiting

NCT04303169

Substudy 02C: Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination with Investigational Agents or Pembrolizumab Alone in Participants with Stage III Melanoma Who Are Candidates for Neoadjuvant Therapy (MK-3475-02C/KEYMAKER-U02)

Phase 1

Phase 2

April 3, 2030

Recruiting

NCT04700072

Substudy 02D: Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination with Investigational Agents or Pembrolizumab Alone in Participants with Melanoma Brain Metastasis (MK-3475-02D/KEYMAKER-U02)

Phase 1

Phase 2

April 3, 2030

Recruiting

NCT04370587

A Clinical Study of Intratumoral MVR-T3011 (T3011) Given as a Single Agent and in Combination with Intravenous Pembrolizumab in Participants with Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Phase 1

Phase 2

October 31, 2024

Recruiting

NCT04674683

Study Comparing Investigational Drug HBI-8000 Combined with Nivolumab vs. Nivolumab in Patients with Advanced Melanoma

Phase 3

October 2025

Recruiting

NCT04835805

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Activity of Belvarafenib as a Single Agent and in Combination with Either Cobimetinib or Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab in Patients With NRAS-mutant Advanced Melanoma

Phase 1

November 11, 2024

Recruiting

NCT04526899

Trial With BNT111 and Cemiplimab in Combination or as Single Agents in Patients with Anti-PD-1-refractory/Relapsed, Unresectable Stage III or IV Melanoma

Phase 2

June 2025

Recruiting

NCT04557956

Testing the Addition of the Anti-cancer Drug, Tazemetostat, to the Usual Treatment (Dabrafenib and Trametinib) for Metastatic Melanoma That Has Progressed on the Usual Treatment

Phase 1

Phase 2

December 4, 2024

Recruiting

NCT04157517

A Study of Modakafusp Alfa (TAK-573) Given by Itself and Together with Pembrolizumab in Adults with Metastatic Solid Tumors

Phase 1

Phase 2

August 2, 2023

Recruiting

NCT04993677

A Study of SEA-CD40 Given with Other Drugs in Cancers

Phase 2

October 31, 2025

Recruiting

NCT02857270

A Study of LY3214996 Administered Alone or in Combination with Other Agents in Participants with Advanced/Metastatic Cancer

Phase 1

July 31, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03776136

Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for Advanced Melanoma in Anti-Programmed Death-1/Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-1/L1)-Exposed Participants (MK-7902–004/E7080-G000-225/LEAP-004)

Phase 2

December 26, 2024

Active, not recruiting

NCT03767348

Study of RP1 Monotherapy and RP1 in Combination with Nivolumab

Phase 2

November 2024

Recruiting

NCT03891953

Study of Safety and Efficacy of DKY709 Alone or in Combination with PDR001 in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1

April 15, 2024

Recruiting

NCT04894994

FLX475 in Combination with Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma

Phase 2

December 1, 2023

Recruiting

NCT05544929

A Study of Safety and Efficacy of KFA115 Alone and KFA115 in Combination with Tislelizumab in Patients with Select Advanced Cancers

Phase 1

September 15, 2025

Not yet recruiting

NCT04514484

Testing the Combination of the Anti-cancer Drugs XL184 (Cabozantinib) and Nivolumab in Patients with Advanced Cancer and HIV

Phase 1

November 2, 2025

Recruiting

NCT03289962

A Study of Autogene Cevumeran (RO7198457) as a Single Agent and in Combination with Atezolizumab in Participants with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Tumors

Phase 1

February 1, 2024

Active, not recruiting

NCT02791334

A Study of Anti-PD-L1 Checkpoint Antibody (LY3300054) Alone and in Combination with Participants with Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors

Phase 1

December 6, 2022

Active, not recruiting

NCT03729596

MGC018 With or Without MGA012 in Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1

Phase 2

May 2023

Recruiting

NCT02419495

Selinexor With Multiple Standard Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy Regimens in Treating Patients with Advanced Malignancies

Phase 1

December 31, 2022

Recruiting

NCT04244552

A Phase 1b Trial of ATRC-101 in Adults with Advanced Solid Malignancies

Phase 1

March 2025

Recruiting

NCT04140526

Safety, PK, and Efficacy of ONC-392 in Monotherapy and in Combination of Anti-PD-1 in Advanced Solid Tumors and NSCLC

Phase 1

Phase 2

December 31, 2024

Recruiting

NCT04336241

Study of RP2 Monotherapy and RP2 in Combination with Nivolumab in Patients with Solid Tumors

Phase 1

July 223

Recruiting

NCT05259696

Glycan Mediated Immune Regulation with a Bi-Sialidase Fusion Protein (GLIMMER-01)

Phase 1

Phase 2

June 2025

Recruiting

NCT04165967

Adoptive Tumor-infiltrating Lymphocyte Transfer with Nivolumab for Melanoma

Phase 1

August 2025

Recruiting