From: m6A-regulated tumor glycolysis: new advances in epigenetics and metabolism
Type | Regulator | Function | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Writers | METTL3 | Catalyzes m6A methylation | [26] |
 | METTL14 | Recognizes target RNAs and stabilizes METTL3 | [29] |
 | WTAP | Regulatory subunit of m6A methyltransferase | [31] |
 | RBM15 | Recruits METTL3 and WTAP to specific RNA sites | [33] |
 | VIRMA | Locates the m6A methyltransferase complex near the 3’UTR and stop codon regions of RNAs | [34] |
 | Hakai | Maintains the stability of m6A methyltransferase complex | [35] |
 | ZC3H13 | Anchors WTAP in the nucleus to enhance m6A modification | [36] |
 | METTL16 | Catalyzes m6A methylation | [38] |
 | METTL5 | Induce the m6A methylation of 18 S rRNA | [42] |
 | ZCCHC4 | Induce the m6A methylation of 28 S rRNA | [43] |
Erasers | FTO | Removes m6A from RNAs | [45] |
 | ALKBH3 | Removes m6A from RNAs | [46] |
 | ALKBH5 | Removes m6A from RNAs | [46] |
Readers | YTHDF1 | Promotes mRNA translation initiation | [49] |
 | YTHDF2 | Promotes mRNA degradation | [49] |
 | YTHDF3 | Interacts with YTHDF1 to promote mRNA translation or interacts with YTHDF2 to promote mRNA degradation | [49] |
 | YTHDC1 | Promotes mRNA splicing and regulates RNA nuclear export | [53] |
 | YTHDC2 | Improves the translation efficiency of target mRNA | [54] |
 | HNRNPA2B1 | Promotes primary miRNA processing | [55] |
 | HNRNPC/G | Interacts with m6A-modifed mRNA | |
 | HNPNPR | Associates with m6A modification | [58] |
 | IGF2BP1-3 | Promotes the stability and translation of mRNA | [59] |
 | NKAP | Promotes the splicing and maturation of mRNA | [60] |
 | eIF3 | Promotes mRNA translation | [61] |